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Hammurabi (c. 1790 BCE)
The Code of Hammurabi
Homer (c. 9th Century BCE)
Online Works
The Homeric Hymns
Epigrams of Homer
Iliad
Odyssey
Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 2000 BCE)
[Gilgamesh Summary]
The Hebrew Bible
New Revised Standard Version
Revised Standard Version
Multiple Versions - Bible Gateway
Hesiod (fl. c. 700 BCE)
Online Works [2]
Theogony
Works and Days
Shield of Heracles
The Catalogues of Women and the Eoiae (fragments)
The Divination of Birds to Idaean Dactyls
The Marriage of Ceyx to Doubtful (fragments)
Aesop (c. 520-460? BCE)
Online Works
Fables [Texts]
Fables (Illustrated)
Aeschylus (c. 525-456 BCE)
Online Works
Tragedies
Sophocles (c. 495-406 BCE) [More info]
Online Works
Tragedies
Herodotus (c. 484-425 BCE)
Online Works
History
Euripides (c. 485-406 BCE)
Online Works
Tragedies
Thucydides (c. 460-400 BCE)
Online Works
History of the Peloponnesian War
Hippocrates (c. 460-377? BCE)
Online Works
Aphorisms
Law
Hippocratic Oath
On Airs, Waters, and Places
Medical Writings
Sun-Tzu (c. 450-380 BCE)
Online Works
The Art of War
Aristophanes (c. 448-380 BCE)
Online Works
Comedies
Plato (c. 427-347 BCE) [More info]
Online Works
The Republic [tr. Benjamin Jowett]
Dialogues
Aristotle (384-322 BCE) [More info]
Online Works
Works
Epicurus (c. 341-270 BCE) [More info]
Letter to Herodotus
Letter to Menoecus
Euclid (c. 365-300 BCE) [More Bio]
Online Works
Elements (Interactive version)
Archimedes (c. 287-212 BCE) [More Info]
Online Works
Apollonius of Perga (fl. c. 240 BCE)
Conic Sections
Cicero (106-43 BCE) [Plutarch's 'Cicero']
Online Works
Letters
De Officiis
Old Age
Lucretius (c. 95-55 BCE)
Online Works
On the Nature of Things
Virgil (70-19 BCE)
Online Works
Horace (65-8 BCE) [More info]
Works
Livy, Titus Livius (59 BCE-CE 17)
Online Works
History of Rome
Ovid (43 BCE-CE 17) [More info]
Online Works
Plutarch (c. 45-125)
Online Works
Plutarch's Lives
Moralia
Tacitus (c. 55-117)
Online Works
Histories
Annals
Agricola
Germania
Nicomachus of Gerasa (fl. c. 100 CE)
Online Works
Introduction to Arithmetic
[Gif of Greek Multiplication Table]
Epictetus (c. 60-120) [More info]
Online Works
Discourses
Golden Sayings
Enchiridion
Claudius Ptolemy (fl. 127-145)
Almagest
Lucian of Samosata (c. 117-c.180)
Alexander the Oracle-Monger
Zeus Rants
Works
Marcus Aurelius (121-180)
Online Works
Meditations
Galen of Pergamum (c. 129-216)
Online Works
On Hippocrates' On the Nature of Man
On the Natural Faculties
Exhortation to the Study of the Arts, Especially Medicine
On Diagnosis in Dreams
The New Testament
New Revised Standard Version
Revised Standard Version
Multiple Versions - Bible Gateway
Plotinus (205-270)
The Enneads [2]
St. Augustine (354-430) [More Bio]
Online Works
On the Teacher
Enchiridion
Confessions
City of God
On Christian Doctrine
Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius (470?-524) [More Bio]
The Consolation of Philosophy
The Quran (c. 650)
Yusuf Ali Version
Standard English Version
Three Versions Side-by-Side
Beowulf (c. 700-750)
Beowulf_1 Beowulf_2
[Resources for Study]
[More Resources]
St. Anselm (1033-1109) [More info]
Online Works
Proslogion
- Gaunilo's Response to Anselm (In behalf of the Fool)
- Anselm's Response to Gaunilo (Apologetic)
Monologion
Cur Deus Homo
On God's Existence
Gottfried von Strassburg (fl. 1210)
Tristan and Isolde [Bibliography]
The Song of Roland (1185-1187)
Online Versions
2nd Copy-HTML [PDF Version]
The Nibelungenlied (c. 1200)
Online Versions
(Volsunga Saga - The Story of the Volsungs)
The Saga of Burnt Njal (c. 13th century)
Online Versions
Magna Carta (1215)
Online Versions [2]
St. Thomas Aquinas (c. 1225-1274) [More Bio] [3]
Online Works
Of God and His Creatures
Commentary on Aristotle's De memoria et reminiscencia
On the Eternity of the World
Summa Theologica [Companion]
Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) [More Bio] [3]
Online Works
The Divine Comedy
John Calvin (1509-1564) [More Bio]
Online Works
Institutes of the Christian Religion
The Necessity of Reforming the Church
Commentaries
Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592)
Essays [2]
Apology for Raimond Sebond
Of Books
That We Should Not Judge of Our Happiness
Until After Our Death
Of Friendship
Of The Institution and Education of Children
William Gilbert (1540-1603)
On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies
Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616)
Online Works
Don Quixote
H-Cervantes Online
Edmund Spenser (c. 1552-1599) [More info] [3]
Online Works
The Fa�rie Queene
Amoretti and Epithalamion
Selected Poetry
Francis Bacon (1561-1626) [More info]
Online Works
Essays
Advancement of Learning
Argument That Bacon Authored Shakespeare
Novum Organum
New Atlantis
Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593)
Online Works
Tamburlaine the Great
The Jew of Malta
Doctor Faustus
Ovid's Elegies
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) [Bio]
Online Works
Poetry and Plays
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) [More Info]
The Starry Messenger [Lecture]
Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences
Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)
Epitome of Copernican Astronomy
Concerning the Harmonies of the World
Ben Jonson (1573-1637)
Online Works
Volpone
The Alchemist
Essay on Shakespeare
Sejanus
Selected Poetry and Prose
William Harvey (1578-1657)
On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals
On the Circulation of the Blood
On the Generation of Animals
The Great Books
________________________________________________
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) [More info] [Even more]
Online Works
The Leviathan
De Cive
Dialogue Between a Philosopher and a Student...
Rene Descartes (1596-1650) [More Bio]
Online Works
Rules for the Direction of the Mind
Discourse on the Method
Geometry
Meditations on First Philosophy
John Milton (1608-1674) [More info]
Online Works
Shorter Poems
Areopagitica
Lycidas
Of Education
Paradise Lost
Paradise Regained
Samson Agonistes
Poetical Works Online
________________________________________________
02 La Rochefoucauld (1613) to Emily Bront� (1818)
________________________________________________
Francois de La Rochefoucauld (1613-1680)
Maxims
Ralph Cudworth (1617-1688)
The True Intellectual System of the Universe
Moli�re (1622-1673)
Online Works
The Misanthrope
Don Juan
Comedies
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) [More Bio]
Online Works
The Provincial Letters
Pensees
John Bunyan (1628-1688)
Online Works
The Pilgrim's Progress
Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners
The Holy War
Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695) [More Bio] [3]
Treatise on Light
Benedict de Spinoza (1632-1677) [More Bio]
Online Works
Ethics
On the Improvement of the Understanding
Selected Works
John Locke (1632-1704) [More Bio]
Online Works
A Letter Concerning Toleration
Of Civil Government
Second Treatise of Government
Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Jean-Baptiste Racine (1639-1699)
Online Works
Phaedra
Tragedies
Isaac Newton (1642-1727) [More Bio] [3]
Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
Opticks
Principia
*A Short Account of the History of Mathematics
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) [2]
Online Works
Discourse on Metaphysics
New Essays Concerning Human Understanding
Monadology
*A Short Account of the History of Mathematics
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) [More Bio] [Literature]
Online Works
Moll Flanders
Robinson Crusoe
A Journal of the Plague Year [Summary]
Jonathon Swift (1667-1745)
Online Works
William Congreve (1670-1729)
Online Works
The Double-Dealer
Love for Love
The Old Bachelor
The Way of the World
George Berkeley (1685-1753) [More Bio] [3]
Online Works
Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
Three Dialogues Between Hilas and Philonous
Alexander Pope (1688-1744)
Online Works
Moral Essay II
Pastorals
Essay on Man [2]
Complete Poetry
Charles de Secondat,
Baron de Montesquieu (1689-1755)
Online Works
Spirit of Laws
Persian Letters
Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)
Clarissa
Pamela
The History of Sir Charles Grandison
Voltaire (1694-1778)
Online Works
Candide
Letters on England
A Treatise on Toleration [Excerpt]
Philosophical Dictionary [Study Guide]
Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758)
Online Works
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
Selected Sermons
A Divine and Supernatural Light...
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
Online Works
Autobiography
Poor Richard's Almanac
Collected Works
Henry Fielding (1707-1754) [Literature]
Online Works
The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling [Article]
Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)
Online Works
A Dictionary of the English Language
Life of Joseph Addison
The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia
The Lives of the Poets
David Hume (1711-1776)
Online Works
Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
Treatise on Human Nature
An Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding
Selected Works and Commentary
Selected Political Essays
Jean Jaques Rousseau (1712-1778) [More Bio]
Online Works
The Confessions
The Social Contract
Emile
Laurence Sterne (1713-1768) [Literature]
Online Works
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman
A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy
Tobias Smollett (1721-1771)
Online Works
The Expedition of Humphrey Clinker [Summary]
Travels Through France and Italy
The Adventures of Roderick Random
Adam Smith (1723-1790) [More Bio]
Online Works
The Theory of Moral Sentiments
Wealth of Nations
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) [More Info]
Online Works
Critique of Pure Reason
Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals
Critique of Practical Reason
Prolegomena To Any Future Metaphysics
Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone
Critique of Judgment
Edmund Burke (1729-1797)
Online Works
Reflections on the Revolution in France
Sublime and Beautiful
Oliver Goldsmith (1730-1774)
Online Works
The Vicar of Wakefield
She Stoops To Conquer
Edward Gibbon (1737-1794)
Online Works
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
Thomas Paine (1737-1809) [More Bio]
Online Works
The Age of Reason
Common Sense
African Slavery in America
The Rights of Man
James Boswell (1740-1795)
Online Works
Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D.
Journals
Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794)
Elements of Chemistry
Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)
Online Works
Selected Writings and Commentary
A Summary View of the Rights of British America
Autobiography
Declaration of Independence
The Jefferson Bible
John Jay (1745-1829),
James Madison (1751-1836), and
Alexander Hamilton (1757-1804)
Federalist Papers
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
Constitution of the United States
Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) [More Bio]
Online Works
Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
The Rationale for Punishment
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832)
Online Works
Faust [Study Guide]
Poems
Eqmont
Poetry and Truth
Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797)
Online Works
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Maria
Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768-1830)
Analytical Theory of Heat
Fourier Analysis
Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768-1834)
On Religion
George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) [More Info]
Phenomenology of Spirit
Phenomenology of Mind
Logic
Philosophy of Right
Friedrich H�lderlin (1770-1843)
Hymns and Fragments
Selected Poems
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
Online Works
Poems
Lyrical Ballads
Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832) [More Bio]
Online Works
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
Online Works
Poetry
Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Christabel
Kubla Khan
On Poesy or Art
Jane Austen (1775-1817) [More Info]
Online Works
Pride and Prejudice
Sense and Sensibility
Emma
Mansfield Park
Persuasion
Northanger Abbey
Complete Works and Commentary
Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831)
Principles of War
On War
Stendhal (1783-1842)
The Red and the Black
The Charterhouse of Parma
The Life of Henry Brulard
Washington Irving (1783-1859)
Online Works
The Sketch Book
Rip Van Winkle
The Alhambra
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
George Gordon, Lord Byron (1788-1824)
Online Works
Don Juan
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) [More Bio]
The World As Will and Idea
Studies in Pessimism
Essays and Aphorisms
James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851)
Online Works
The Deerslayer
The Pathfinder
The Last of the Mohicans
Michael Faraday (1791-1867)
Online Works
Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881)
Online Works
Charles Lyell (1797-1875)
Principles of Geology (Excerpts)
Auguste Comte (1798-1857) [Resources]
The Positive Philosophy
Honor� de Balzac (1799-1850)
Online Works
Victor Hugo (1802-1885)
Online Works
Les Mis�rables
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)
Online Works
Collected Essays
Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)
The Scarlet Letter
House of Seven Gables
Complete Online Works
List of Online Works
Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859)
Online Works
Democracy in America
American Institutions and Their Influence
John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)
Online Works
A System of Logic
On Liberty
Utilitarianism
The Subjection of Women
Autobiography
Edgar Allen Poe (1809-1849)
Online Works
Complete Poems
Complete Works
Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)
Online Works
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
Online Works
William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) [3]
Online Works
Vanity Fair
Essay on Jonathan Swift
Charles Dickens (1812-1870)
Online Works
S�ren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) [More Bio]
Online Works
Either/Or
Concluding Unscientific Postscript
Fear and Trembling
Sickness Unto Death
Claude Bernard (1813-1878) [More Info]
Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine
Anthony Trollope (1815-1882)
Online Works
Charlotte Bront� (1816-1855) [More Info]
Online Works
Jane Eyre
Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) [More Bio]
Online Works
On the Duty of Civil Disobedience
Civil Disobedience
Walden
A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers
Selected Works and Commentary
Emily Bront� (1818-1848) [More Info]
Online Works
Wuthering Heights [Summary]
________________________________________________
03 Karl Marx (1818) to Arthur Miller (1915)
________________________________________________
Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Online Works
Das Kapital (Full Text) (Synopsis)
Principles of Communism
The Communist Manifesto [Study Guide]
On the Jewish Question
The Poverty of Philosophy
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
Complete Works
George Eliot (1819-1880)
Online Works
Adam Bede
Silas Marner
The Mill on the Floss
Middlemarch [Summary]
Daniel Deronda
Selected Works
Herman Melville (1819-1891)
Online Works
Complete Works
Walt Whitman (1819-1892)
Online Works [2]
Leaves of Grass
Supplementary Prose
Calamus Poems
Complete Prose Works [2]
Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880)
Online Works
Madame Bovary [Summary]
Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-1881)
Online Works
Crime and Punishment [Study Guide]
The Idiot [Study Guide]
The Brothers Karamazov [Study Guide]
Notes from Underground [Study Guide] [Summary]
A Gentle Spirit: A Fantastic Story
The Grand Inquisitor
Selected Works
Complete Works (in Russian)
Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906)
Online Works
Peer Gynt
Terje Viken
A Doll's House
The Wild Duck
Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910)
Online Works
War and Peace
Anna Karenina
What is Art?
Death of Ivan Ilych
The Kreutzer Sonata
Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)
Online Works
Complete Works [Study Guide]
Samuel Butler (1835-1902)
Online Works
Erewhon
Erewhon Revisited
The Way of All Flesh
Mark Twain (1835-1910)
Online Works
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Mysterious Stranger
The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
Innocents Abroad
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
Life on the Mississippi
What is Man? and Other Essays
Henry Adams (1838-1918)
Online Works
The Education of Henry Adams
�mile Zola (1840-1902)
Online Works
Germinal [Study Guide]
Nana
Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)
Online Works
The Return of the Native
The Mayor of Casterbridge [Summary]
Far from the Madding Crowd
Tess of the d'Urbervilles
Jude the Obscure
Wessex Poems, and Other Verses
William James (1842-1910) [Main Bio]
Online Works
The Principles of Psychology
The Varieties of Religious Experience
The Will To Believe
Pragmatism
Essays in Radical Empiricism
Henry James (1843-1916) [More Bio]
Online Works
Complete Works
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900) [More]
Online Works
Thus Spake Zarathustra [Study Guide]
Twilight of Idols
The AntiChrist
Beyond Good and Evil
On The Genealogy of Morals
Human, All Too Human
The Will To Power
The Gay Science
DayBreak, or "The Dawn"
Ecce Homo
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)
Online Works
The Picture of Dorian Gray
Lord Arthur Savile's Crime
Essays and Lectures
Selected Prose
Jules Henri Poincar� (1854-1912) [More Bio]
Science and Hypothesis
Science and Method
Sir James Frazer (1854-1941)
The Golden Bough
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) [More Bio]
Online Works
The Interpretation of Dreams [Study Guide]
Psychoanalysis
The History of the Psychoanalytic Movement
Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
Civilization and Its Discontents
Psychopathology and Everyday Life
A Young Girl's Diary
The Future of an Illusion
Moses and Monotheism
George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)
Online Works
Pygmalion
Man and Superman
Major Barbara
Misalliance
An Unsocial Socialist
Mrs. Warren's Profession
Joseph Conrad (1857-1924)
Online Works
Heart of Darkness
The Secret Sharer [Summary]
Max Planck (1858-1947) [More Info]
Origin and Development of the Quantum Theory
Where Is Science Going?
Scientific Autobiography
Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) [More Info]
Ideas: General Intro to Pure Phenomenology
Cartesian Meditations
Philosophy and the Crisis of European Man
Pure Phenomenology
Logical Investigations (in German)
Henri Bergson (1859-1941) [More Bio]
Time and Free Will
Matter and Memory
Creative Evolution
The Two Sources of Morality and Religion
John Dewey (1859-1952)
Online Works
How We Think
Democracy and Education
The School and Society
Experience and Nature
Reconstruction in Philosophy
Anton Chekhov (1860-1904)
Online Works
Selected Works and Short Stories
Annotated Works and Synopses
The Complete Short Stories
Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947)
Online Works
[Website for Whitehead's Thought] [Summary]
Principia Mathematica [Summary]
An Introduction to Mathematics
Treatise on Universal Algebra
Science and the Modern World
Process and Reality
Religion in the Making
The Aims of Education and Other Essays
Adventures of Ideas
Modes of Thought
Edith Wharton (1862-1937) [More Bio]
Online Works [2]
The Age of Innocence
Afterward
George Santayana (1863-1952)
The Life of Reason
Skepticism and Animal Faith
Persons and Places
Rudolf Otto (1869-1937) [More Bio]
The Idea of the Holy
Vladimir Ilich Lenin (1870-1924)
Online Works [2]
The State and Revolution
Karl Marx: A Brief Biographical Sketch
Marxism and Revisionism
The Tasks of the Youth Leagues
Stephen Crane (1871-1900)
Online Works [2]
The Red Badge of Courage [Summary]
Marcel Proust (1871-1922)
In Search of Lost Time
also titled, Remembrance of Things Past
Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) [More Bio]
Online Works
Principia Mathematica [Summary]
The Problems of Philosophy
A Free Man's Worship
Philosophical Consequences of Relativity [2nd copy]
Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926) [More Bio]
Online Works
Duino Elegies (in German)
Selected Poetry
Stories of God
Sonnets to Orpheus
Possibility of Being
Thomas Mann (1875-1955) [More Bio]
The Magic Mountain [Summary]
Death in Venice
Buddenbrooks
Doctor Faustus
Hermann Hesse (1877-1962) [More Bio]
The Glass Bead Game
Siddhartha [Summary]
Narcissus and Goldmund
Albert Einstein (1879-1955) [More Info]
The Meaning of Relativity
Space-Time
Relativity: The Special and the General Theory [2]
*Einstein's Reply to Criticisms
What is the Theory of Relativity
Why Socialism?
On the Method of Theoretical Physics
On the Theory of Relativity
Sidelights of Relativity
The Evolution of Physics
E.M. Forster (1879-1970)
Online Works [2]
Howard's End
A Passage to India [Summary]
A Room with a View [Summary]
Where Angels Fear to Tread
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881-1955) [More Bio]*
The Divine Milieu
James Joyce (1882-1941) [Resources]
Online Works
Ulysses [Summary] [Text Notes]
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man [Summary]
Dubliners [Study Guide]
Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)
Online Works [2]
Mrs. Dalloway
To the Lighthouse
Jacques Maritain (1882-1973)
Online Works
Art and Scholasticism
The Degrees of Knowledge
The Rights of Man and Natural Law
True Humanism
Franz Kafka (1883-1924)
The Trial
The Castle
Metamorphosis [Summary]
D.H. Lawrence (1885-1930)
Online Works
Sons and Lovers
Women in Love
Lady Chatterley's Lover
Rocking-Horse Winner
Sinclair Lewis (1885-1951)
Online Works
Main Street
Our Mr. Wrenn
Babbitt
Arrowsmith [Summary]
Paul Tillich (1886-1965)
The Courage To Be
The Shaking of the Foundations
T.S. Eliot (1888-1965)
Online Works
Four Quartets
The Waste Land
The Love Song of Alfred J. Prufrock
Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951)
Tractatus
Philosophical Investigations
Zettel
The Blue and the Brown Books
Arnold Joseph Toynbee (1889-1975)
Online Works
A Study of History
The Decline of the West
Lectures on the Industrial Revolution in England
Martin Heidegger (1889-1976)
Being and Time
The Basic Problems of Phenomenology [Intro]
Contributions to Philosophy (From Enowning)
Hegel and the Greeks
Existence and Being
An Introduction to Metaphysics
Poetry, Language, Thought
Basic Writings
Boris Pasternak (1890-1960)
Doctor Zhivago [Summary]
Aldous Huxley (1894-1963)
Online Works
Brave New World
Crome Yellow
Eyeless in Gaza
F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) [More Bio]
Online Works Online Resources
The Great Gatsby [Summary]
William Faulkner (1897-1962)
The Sound and the Fury [Summary] [Commentary]
Absalom, Absalom [Commentary]
As I Lay Dying [Commentary]
Light in August
Works
Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)
The Sun Also Rises
A Farewell to Arms
The Old Man and the Sea [Summary]
Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977)
Online Resources
Lolita [Info]
Pale Fire
Collected Short Stories
E.B. White (1899-1985), and
William Strunk, Jr. (1869-1946)
The Elements of Style
Andr� Malraux (1901-1976)
The Conquerors
The Royal Way
Man's Fate
Man's Hope
The Voices of Silence
John Steinbeck (1902-1968) [More Info]
The Grapes of Wrath
Of Mice and Men [Summary]
East of Eden
The Pearl
Cannery Row
Karl Popper (1902-1994) [More Info]
The Logic of Scientific Discovery
Conjectures and Refutations
Mortimer J. Adler (1902-2001)
Bibliography
How To Read a Book
The Great Ideas Today
A Guidebook To Learning
Works
George Orwell (1903-1950)
Politics and the English Language
Shooting an Elephant
Collected Essays
Animal Farm [Summary]
1984 [Summary]
Political Writings
Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980)
Existentialism and Human Emotions
Being and Nothingness
No Exit
Ayn Rand (1905-1982) [More Info]
Atlas Shrugged
The Fountainhead
Arthur Koestler (1905-1983)
The Act of Creation
The Ghost in the Machine
The God That Failed
Darkness at Noon
Samuel Beckett (1906-1989) [More Info]
Waiting for Godot [Summary]
Endgame
Eudora Welty (1909-2001) [More Info]
Lily Daw and the Three Ladies
Delta Wedding
The Bride of Innisfallen
The Optimist's Daughter
Collected Stories
Alfred Jules Ayer (1910-1989)
Language, Truth and Logic
The Central Questions of Philosophy
Northrop Frye (1912-1991) [More Info]
Anatomy of Criticism
The Great Code [Discussion]
Words with Power [Summary]
Albert Camus (1913-1960) [More Info]
Online Resources
The Stranger [Summary]
The Plague
The Fall
The Rebel
William E. Barrett (1913-1992)
Irrational Man
The Illusion of Technique
The Death of the Soul
Arthur Miller (1915-2005)
The Crucible [Summary]
Death of a Salesman [Summary]
________________________________________________
04 Saul Bellow (1915) to Annie Dillard (1945)
________________________________________________
Saul Bellow (1915-2005) [More Info]
Herzog [Summary]
Humbolt's Gift
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1918- ) [More Info]
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich [Summary]
August 1914: The Red Wheel, v.1
November 1916: The Red Wheel, v.2
The Cancer Ward
The Gulag Archipelago
Invisible Allies
Jerome David Salinger (1919- )
Catcher in the Rye
Iris Murdoch (1919-1999) [More Bio]
The Good Apprentice
Bruno's Dream
The Sea, The Sea
The Bell
Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals
John Rawls (1921-2002)
A Theory of Justice [Bibliography] (Concepts)
Two Concepts of Rules
Jack Kerouac (1922-1969)
On the Road
Thomas Kuhn (1922-1996)
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions [Outline]
Italo Calvino (1923-1985)
The Uses of Literature
Cosmicomics
The Baron in the Trees
If on a Winter's Night a Traveler
Invisible Cities
Joseph Heller (1923-1999)
Catch-22
God Knows
Good as Gold
Maya Angelou (1928- )
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
On the Pulse of Morning
Robert Pirsig (1928- ) [More Info] [More Bio]
Zen and and Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (PDF)
Lila: An Inquiry into Morals
Jan Gullberg (1936-1998)
Mathematics From the Birth of Numbers
Thomas Pynchon (1937- )
The Crying Lot of 49 [Summary]
Gravity's Rainbow
Seamus Heaney (1939- )
The Spirit Level
Works
David Berlinski (1942- )
A Tour of the Calculus
The Advent of the Algorithm
John L. Casti (1943- )
Paradigms Lost
Complexification
God�l: A Life of Logic
Annie Dillard (1945- )
Pilgrim at Tinker Creek
This above information comes directly from ACCESS FOUNDATION
Kindly support this organization's work to make these volumes available. The author humbly begs the indulgence of ACCESS FOUNDATION to propagate their list here.
Art History
Designed and Maintained by Dr. Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe
Professor, Department of Art History, Sweet Briar College, Virginia
ANCIENT ART: General
Top of page
- Greek Art in the Ancient World: Special Topics (through the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Timeline of Art History)
- Architecture in Ancient Greece
- Athenian Vase Painting: Black- and Red-Figure Techniques
- Athletics in Ancient Greece
- Death, Burial, and the Afterlife in Ancient Greece
- Greek Gods and Religious Practices
- The Kithara in Ancient Greece
- Minoan Crete
- Music in Ancient Greece
- Mycenaean Civilization
- The Symposium
- Painted Scenes from Everyday Life
- The Technique of Bronze Statuary in Ancient Greece
- Warfare in Ancient Greece
- Classical Art & Architecture (through Michael Greenhalgh's ArtServe at The Australian National University)
- Mediterranean architecture (largely classical) (through Michael Greenhalgh's ArtServe at The Australian National University
- by search
- or alphabetically by site
- or by country
- Timelines of Art History: The World (BC/BCE) (Mike Gunther), with a link to
- Cleopatra: A Multimedia Guide to the Ancient World: Egypt, Greece, and Italy (The Art Institute of Chicago), with a Timeline, Glossary, and Maps
- Classical Art & Architecture (through Michael Greenhalgh's ArtServe at the Australian National University)
- Forum Antiquum: Ancient World Internet Resources (Eric Kondratieff), with links to:
- The Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
- Classics Collections (Blake Landor)
- Ancient Greek and Roman Coins (Doug Smith)
- Ancient Art (at The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri)
- Ancient Art , with a link to Selected Works in The Collection of The Minneapolis Institute of Arts
- Classical Art, Ancient Greek and Roman Art (at the Michael C. Carlos Museum, Emory University)
- Greek and Roman Art in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
- Ancient Art in the collection of the Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco
- Prehistoric, Ancient Greek and Roman Art in the collection of the Benaki Museum, Athens, with a link to images
- Greco-Roman Antiquities in the Collection of the Museum of Antiquities, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
- Ancient Art in the collection of the Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, Ohio
- Ancient and Islamic Art in the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art
- Skenotheke: Images of the Ancient Stage (John Porter, University of Saskatchewan)
- Antique Jewellery Art in the The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia
- The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, with links to:
- Lantern Slides of Classical Antiquity grouped by country, city and/or site, building and more detailed location (Center for the Study of Architecture [CSA] and Bryn Mawr College)
- Ancient Mediterranean Culture (through Images from History), with links to:
- Pre-imperial regional cultures of the Mediterranean
- Helladic Greece (ca. 2500 - 1200 B.C.)
- Classical Greece (8-4th c. B.C.)
- Ptolemaic Egypt
- Pre-Roman Iberia
- Pre-imperial regional cultures of the Mediterranean
- European Bronze Age (in The George Ortiz Collection)
- Bronze Age Europe, 1,800 to 500 BCE (part of European Prehistoric Cultures in the exhibition Before History: Prehistoric Artifacts in the Logan Museum of Anthropology, Beloit College)
CYCLADIC, MINOAN AND MYCENAEAN
Top of page
- Aegean Art (Dr. Rozmeri Basic, University of Oklahoma), with links to
- Aegean Art (through etciù Museum)
- Prefecture of Cyclades (through the Hellenic Ministry of Culture)
Museums - Crete (through the Hellenic Ministry of Culture)
- Prefecture of Heraklion
Museum Archaeological sites- Archaeological site of Knossos
- Palace of Knossos
- Archaeological site of Phaistos
- Palace of Phaistos
- Archaeological site of Amnissos
- Villa of the Lillies (Amnissos)
- Cave of Eileithyia
- Archaeological site of Tylissos
- House A of Tylissos
- Archaeological site of Malia
- Archaeological site of Aghia Triada
- Royal Villa at Aghia Triada
- Phourni at Archanes
- Minoan Building at Anemospelia, Archanes
- Minoan Megaron at Vathypetro
- Minoan Megaron at Nirou Chani
- Prefecture of Lisithi
Museums- Archaeological Museum of Hierapetra
- Archaeological Museum of Aghios Nikolaos
- Archaeological Museum of Seteia
- Archaeological site of Zakros
- Cave of Psychro
- Archaeological site of Gournia
- Archaeological site of Lato
- Archaeological site of Vassiliki
- Archaeological site of Palaikastro
- Archaeological site of Kouphonessi or Lefki
- Archaeological site of Petras
- Archaeological site of Trypetos
- Archaeological site of Chamaizi
- Prefecture of Rethymnon
Museum Archaeological sites - Prefecture of Chania
Museums - The Island of Santorini (Thera), Prefecture of Cyclades (through the Hellenic Ministry of Culture)
- Prefecture of Heraklion
- The Origins of Greek Art, the Bronze Age, and the Geometric Style (3200-720 BC in the collection of the Musée du Louvre, Paris
- Greek World, Neolithic, Cycladic, Minoan, Mycenaean, Cypriot (in The George Ortiz Collection)
- Minoan Crete (All photos, text and design by Ian Swindale. Copyright © Ian Swindale, 1998), with links to:
Palaces Early Minoan Settlements Early Minoan Tombs Late Minoan Tombs Other Sites - Knossos - The Palace of King Minos
- Palace, Knossos, Crete, plus additional images (through the Digital Imaging Project, Mary Ann Sullivan, Bluffton College)
- Gournia, Archanes and Ayia Triada: Palaces or Not? (essay by Ioannis Georganas, University of Nottingham, through the Classics Technology Center)
- Knossos Palace (through Crete), with a link to photographs of parts of the palace
- Kreeta Fotoalbum (photographs of Minoan Crete by Sven-Olav Paavel), with links to:
- Art of the Aegean (through AICT: Art Images for College Teaching)
- Crete (part of the site Periods in Art History, Anne S. de Luengas, ITESM Campus Tampico)
- Museum of Cycladic Art (The Nicholas P. Goulandris Foundation), Athens, with a link to the Permanent Collection
- Art of the Cyclades and Crete (through Digital Art Collections, Kathryn Andrus-Walck, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs), with links to:
- The Prehistoric Archaeology of the Aegean (Jeremy Rutter, Dartmouth College)
- Minoan Civilization, with a link to some images
- The Minoan Culture on Crete
- Santorini Decade Volcano, Greece (© Tom Pfeiffer)
- Santorini, Greece (through Volcano World)
- Mycenae (through Digital Art Collections, Kathryn Andrus-Walck, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs)
- The Minoan Snake Goddess (essay by Chris Witcombe)
- Hercules and the Cretan Bull (part of the Perseus Project's site on Hercules)
- Prefecture of Argolis (through the Hellenic Ministry of Culture)
Museums Archaeological sites - Mycenaean Palace (through Archimedia I- Architecture in Ancient Near East), with a link to:
- Mycenae
- The Aegean of the Coins (exhibition at the Numismatic Museum, Athens)
- Museums, Archaeological Sites and Monuments of Greece (Hellenic Ministry of Culture) - a comprehensive resource including the Aegean Islands and Crete, with a search engine
- Athens (through the Hellenic Ministry of Culture)
- Museums
- National Archaeological Museum of Athens
- The Acropolis Museum, plus a link to
- Archaeological Museum of Kerameikos
- Epigraphical Museum of Athens
- Numismatic Museum of Athens, plus a link to an exhibition:
- Museum of the Ancient Agora of Athens (Stoa of Attalos)
- Paul and Alexandra Kanellopoulos' Museum
- Ancient Monuments
- The Acropolis of Athens
- The northern, eastern and southern slope of the Acropolis
- The Ancient Agora of Athens
- The Roman Agora of Athens
- The Pnyx
- Archaeological site of Kerameikos
- Archaeological site of the Olympieion
- Academy of Plato
- Panathenaic Stadium
- Horologion of Andronicos (Tower of the Winds)
- Lysikrates Monument
- Philopappos Monument
- Hadrian's Arch
- Museums
- Attica through the Hellenic Ministry of Culture)
- Museums
- Ancient Monuments
- Sanctuary of Poseidon on Poros
- Archaeological site of Brauron
- Archaeological site of Kolona on Aigina
- Archaeological site of Thorikos
- Archaeological site of Aphaia on Aigina
- Sanctuary of Poseidon and Athena at Sounion
- Archaeological site of Amphiareion
- The Tumulus of Marathon
- Archaeological site of Rhamnous
- Archaeological site of Eleusis
- Archaeological site of Aigosthena
- Theagenes' Spring at Megara
- Other Greek Archaeological Sites, Monuments, and Museums (through the Hellenic Ministry of Culture)
- Ancient Olympia, with additional links to
- Delphi, with a link to
- Corinth, with a link to
- The Heraion of Samos, with a link to
- Corfu, with a link to
- The Theatre of the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus, with additonal links to
- Greco-Roman Museum of Alexandria, Egypt
- The Origins of Greek Art, the Bronze Age, and the Geometric Style (3200-720 BC in the collection of the Musée du Louvre, Paris
- Archiac Greek Art (7th - 6th Centuries BC in the collection of the Musée du Louvre, Paris
- Classical Greek Art (5th - 4th Centuries BC in the collection of the Musée du Louvre, Paris
- Hellenistic Art (3rd - 1st Centuries BC in the collection of the Musée du Louvre, Paris
- Ancient Greek Cities (Ellen Papakyriakou/Anagnostou), with links to
- Perseus Project: An Evolving Digital Library on Ancient Greece (Gregory Crane, Editor-in-Chief, Tufts University) - Art and Archaeology, which access to:
- The Greeks (PBS presentation), including some links to Greek Architecture
- Greek Architecture (part of 40 Centuries of Architecture, through Thais)
- Bronze casting (cire perdue or "lost wax" method) in Ancient Greece
- The Beazley Archive (University of Oxford), with links to
- Greek Painted Pottery - text and image database of Athenian figure-decorated pottery of the 6th century - 4th century BC, with additional links to
- Introduction to Sir John Beazley's drawings
- Greek and Roman Sculpture
- Engraved Gem and Finger-rings
- Dictionary
- The AMPHORAS Project, information on plain, unglazed, ceramic storage containers, with two handles, mostly pointed at the bottom, used in the ancient Mediterranean
- Greek Art (through ArtLex)
- Greek Art (through mystudios.com), with links to:
- Greek Vases in the Gregorian Etruscan Museum (through The Holy See, The Vatican)
- Rooms XVII and XVIII. Collection of Vases, Corinthian, laconic, Attic ceramics with black figures
- Room XIX. Collection of Vases, Attic ceramics with black figures and with red figures
- Room XX. Astarita Collection, Greek and Etruscan ceramics
- Room XXI. Collection of Vases, Attic ceramics with red figures
- Room XXII. Collection of Vases, Italiot and Etruscan ceramics with red figures
- Greek Vases in Part I, and Part II of the collection of The Etruscan Museum (Museo Gregoriano) at the Vatican: (through Christus Rex), with links to (large) images:
- Amphora of Exekias, circa 530 B.C.
- Red-figured hydria, circa 490 B.C., painted by the "painter of Berlin"
- Black-figured column krater, circa 560 B.C.
- Black-figured amphora, circa 530 B.C., attributed to the Painter of the Vatican Mourner (his name piece)
- Black-figured kylix, circa 555 B.C., attributed to the Arkesilas Painter
- Black-figured olpe, circa 630-615 B.C., attributed to the Painter of Vatican (his name piece)
- Red-figured hydria, circa 510 B.C., attributed to Euthymides
- Red-figured amphora, circa 450 B.C., attributed to the Achilles Painter (his name piece)
- Red-figured kylix, circa 470 B.C., attributed to the Oedipus Painter (his name piece)
- Whiteground calyx-krater, circa 440-430 B.C., attributed to the Phiale Painter
- Red-figured bell krater, circa 350-325 B.C., attributed to the Aestas
- Greek Art & Archaeology
- Greece (part of the site Periods in Art History, Anne S. de Luengas, ITESM Campus Tampico)
- Selected Sites in Crete and Athens
- Greek Art and Architecture (through Digital Art Collections, Kathryn Andrus-Walck, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs), with links to:
- Greek Art and Architecture
- Architecture, with links to:
- Olympia
- The Museum at Olympia (Sculptures from the Pediments of the Temple of Zeus)
- Delphi: The Sanctuary of Apollo, with a link to:
- The Acropolis, with links to:
- The Temple to Hephaistos, Agora, Athens
- Epidauros
- Sculpture
- Architecture, with links to:
- Greek Art and Architecture
- Art and Culture of Ancient Greece in the The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia
- The New Greek Galleries at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, with links to
- Antikensammlung (Staatliche Museen, Berlin)
- Greek Art in the collection of the Detroit Institute of Art
- Greek Architecture (part of a History of Western Architecture, through the Leo Masuda Architectonic Research Office), with links to
- The Theatre at Segesta, Sicily (through the Digital Imaging Project, Mary Ann Sullivan, Bluffton College)
- Greek Sculpture (through Mark Harden's Artchive)
- Greek Art and Architecture (through AICT: Art Images for College Teaching)
- The Greek Orders: Doric, Ionic, Corinthian (through Jeffery Howe's Digital Archive of European Architecture, Boston College)
- Greek Sculpture (through Jeffery Howe's Digital Archive of Art: Online images from Boston College)
- Pharos (in German) online resource for the study of Classical archaeology, ancient history, and Classical philology, with a link to Classical Athens
- Photographs of Greek Sculpture in the Photo Archives of AERIA (Antikensammlung ERlangen Internet Archive) (Institut für Klassische Archäologie und Antikensammlung, Friedrich-Alexander Universität, Erlangen-Nünberg)
- Doryphoros
- Belvedere Torso
- Discobolos of Myron
- Statues of Aphrodite / Venus
- Laocoön
- Greek Portraits
- Italian-Etruscan Portraits
- Greek Architectural Sculpture
- Metopes
- Heraion, Argos
- Temple of Athena, Assos
- Hephaestaion, Athens
- Parthenon, Athens
- Treasuries and Tholos, Delphi
- Temple of Zeus, Olympia
- Selinus, Sicily
- Friezes
- Temple of Athena Assos
- Parthenon, Athens
- South Frieze, West Half
- South Frieze, East Half
- North Frieze, West Half
- North Frieze, East Half
- West Frieze
- East Frize
- Temple of Athena Nike, Athens
- Erechtheion, Athens
- Hephaestaion, Athens
- Temple of Apollo, Bassai
- Siphnian Treasury and Theatre, Delphi
- Heroon, Goelbasi-Trysa
- Mausoleum, Halikarnassos
- Altar, Pergamon
- Temple of Dionysos, Teos
- Xanthos
- Pedimental Sculpture
- Acroteria
- Caryatids
- Prinias
- Metopes
- Architectural Ornament
- Archaic Reliefs
- Classical Reliefs
- Grave Stele of Hegeso
- Kerameikos View, with the grave stele of Hegeso, the stele of Koroibos, and the stele with a Loutrophoros
- The Peplos Kore (Museum of Classical Archaeology, Cambridge)
- The Ancient Greek World at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
- Greek World II, Geometric, Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic, Gandhara (in The George Ortiz Collection)
- Greek Artifacts from the David M. Robinson Collection (The University Museums, University of Mississippi)
- Greek Art (Mark Harden's Texas.net Museum of Art ARTCHIVE)
- Attributes in Iconography in Greek Art (maintained by Laurel Bowman)
- The Archaeological Exploration of Sardis (through Harvard University Art Museums)
- Images of the Trojan War Myth in Ancient Art
- Images of Heracles in Ancient Art
- The Statue of Hermes in the Vatican Museum (through the Digital Imaging Project, Mary Ann Sullivan, Bluffton College)
- The Ancient City of Athens
- Sites and Monuments
- Athens
- Acropolis, with links to images of
- Acropolis - South Slope, plus Images
- Acropolis - North Slope, plus Images
- Acropolis - East Slope, plus Images
- The Agora, plus Images
- Eleusinion in Athens, plus Images
- Kerameikos, plus Images
- Library of Hadrian, plus Images
- The Lysikrates Monument & Street of the Tripods, plus Images
- The Philopappos Monument, plus Images
- The Pnyx, plus Images
- The Roman Agora & the Tower of the Winds, plus Images
- Brauron: The Sanctuary of Artemis, plus Images
- Athens
- Essays & Other Resources
- Sites and Monuments
- The Parthenon (through Great Buildings Online)
- Parthenon (a Connect to History website)
- The CSA Propylaea Project (through the Center for the Study of Architecture [CSA] and Bryn Mawr College), with links to
- Temple of Athena Nike (through Great Buildings Online)
- Stoa of Attalus (through Great Buildings Online)
- The Art and Archaeology of Attica: Outline of Pausanias Book 1 (David Gill, University of Wales, Swansea)
- Images of Orality and Literacy in Greek Iconography of the 5th, 4th, and 3rd Centuries BCE (assembled by Andrew Wiesner)
- Temples at Paestum (through Great Buildings Online)
- Paestum, Italy (through the Digital Imaging Project, Mary Ann Sullivan, Bluffton College)
- Temple of Hera I (the so-called "Basilica")
- Temple of Hera II (once thought to be the Temple of Poseidon)
- Computer Reconstruction of the Temple of Hera II (Temple of Poseidon) at Paestum
- Didyma (through Michael Greenhalgh's ArtServe at The Australian National University)
- W. R. Lethaby, The Tomb of Mausolus, London: B. T. Batsford, 1908 (through Bill Thayer's Lacus Curtius)
- The Statue of Laocoön and His Sons in the Vatican Museum (through the Digital Imaging Project, Mary Ann Sullivan, Bluffton College)
- Grec (in French), with links to
- Museums
- Current Exhibitions
- Kore 679 (a.k.a. Peplos Kore)
- Ancient and Modern Greek Alphabets
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[This database is a representation of Dr. Witcombe's work. The viewer is advised to visit his site for further information.
Dr. Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe. ]